{"id":5258,"date":"2018-05-07T12:48:56","date_gmt":"2018-05-07T16:48:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2024-2025\/?page_id=5258"},"modified":"2025-04-08T13:59:17","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T17:59:17","slug":"sustainability","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2024-2025\/sustainability\/","title":{"rendered":"Sustainability (B.A.)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>Website: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/sshs\/\"> School of Social Science and Human Services<\/a><\/h4>\n<div class=\"facultyTable\"><div class=\"row colSet\"><br \/>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \"><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"convenerListing\">Convener:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/sshs\/faculty\/nathaniel-otjen\/\">Nate Otjen<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<h4 class=\"facultyListing\">Faculty:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/asb\/faculty\/rikki-abzug\/\">Rikki Abzug<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Nate Otjen<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/sshs\/faculty\/sanghamitra-padhy\/\">Sanghamitra Padhy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/asb\/faculty\/nikhil-varma\/\">Nikhil Varma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/sshs\/faculty\/ashwani-vasishth\/\">Ashwani Vasishth\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/tas\/faculty\/eric-m-wiener\/\">Eric Wiener<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Current as of June 2024<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>About the major <\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Sustainability major at 秘密研究所 equips students to apply a whole-systems approach to\u00a0address complex ecological, economic and social problems in ways that transcend the<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">conventional disciplinary mindset.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Businesses, governmental agencies, non-profits,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">media and community groups are all increasingly recognizing their need for individuals with expertise in a systems\u00a0approach to the triple bottom line, one that integrates society, ecology and economy, to consider our present-day crises in some holistic way.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Our\u00a0sustainability major combines theoretical knowledge with experiential learning to provide students\u00a0\u00a0with depth in Sustainability thinking and practice, and a set of transferable skills which can be applied to many other fields, rooted in civic engagement, social justice and personal transformation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This BA in Sustainability consists of twelve courses \u2013 48 credits \u2013 which is designed to be coupled with\u00a0 the Environmental Studies\u00a0 Minor (ENST). It is possible, in consultation with the Convener, to exchange the ENST Minor for any one of a list of other minors.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Within the SUST Major, three Foundational Courses focus on\u00a0sustainability from socio-cultural, business, and ecological perspectives, approximating the \u201ctriple bottom line conception\u201d of profit, people and planet.\u00a0 After these three courses, students move to a writing\u00a0\u00a0intensive\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Integrative Seminar in Sustainability.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Students also take two required core courses and\u00a0\u00a0choose four out of five electives that ground students in the practice of\u00a0sustainability by focusing on themes such as organizational leadership, mixed methods research, environmental\u00a0justice, energy policy, and climate change. The program culminates with two capstone courses, which focus on independent student projects that highlight practice-based, process-oriented approaches to address the many pressing social, ecological and economic<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">issues facing humanity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As mentioned above, this is a genuinely unique major, intentionally designed to be coupled with a wide array of Minors.\u00a0 We encourage students to choose from a broad range of Minors(include link), such as (but not limited to) Environmental Studies, Business Management, Accounting, Anthropology, Climate Change, Policy and Action, Contemplative Studies, Creative Writing, Economics, Theatre, etc.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The intention is to allow truly trans-disciplinary interpretations of the full range of conceptions of whole-system sustainability.\u00a0 Our central argument is that sustainability as a field is much wider in scope than just environmental concerns.\u00a0 The common association of the word sustainability with actions like recycling and nature conservation is an idea that needs to be broadened to include all cases of human choice-making across time.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We strongly support environmentalism, nature conservation, recycling and so on, but we want to take sustainability far beyond these obvious connections.\u00a0 We see this field to be connectable to many aspects of human activity.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Outcomes for the major <\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p><b>Goal 1: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Students will acquire the knowledge to foster a sustainable world, with <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">particular attention to a systems approach.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><b>Outcome 1: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Students will gain an understanding of the complex relationships that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">exist in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ecological, economic, and community systems<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><b id=\"m_1408756491603531409gmail-m_-9008876230506303542m_-7238945379376811959docs-internal-guid-483ae859-7fff-7db7-0215-12a44f6d9567\">Outcome 2: \u00a0<\/b>Students will develop foundational knowledge of theories of sustainability and their discourses, from the vantage of a systems approach to solving problems of sustainability.<\/p>\n<p><b>Goal 2: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Students will engage in the methods and practices of sustainability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><b>Outcome 1: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Students will learn the technique of conducting multi-<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">method research design.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><b>Outcome 2: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Students will learn to implement appropriate practices for achieving <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sustainability.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Goal 3: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Students will demonstrate an ability to critically evaluate and communicate<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">concepts related to sustainability so as to facilitate informed decision making.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><b>Outcome 1: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills within the field of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sustainability.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><b>Outcome 2: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Learn to effectively communicate concepts, recommendations and<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">outcomes related to sustainability in oral and written forms.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Requirements of the major <\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<ol>\n<li>Transfer students who have 48 or more credits accepted at the time of transfer are waived from the courses marked with a <strong>(W) <\/strong> below. Waivers do not apply to major Requirements.<\/li>\n<li>Double counting between General Education, School Core, and major may be possible. Check with your advisor to see if any apply.<\/li>\n<li>Writing Intensive Requirement (five courses): two writing intensive courses in the general education curriculum are required: Critical Reading and Writing and Studies in the Arts &amp; Humanities the other three courses are taken in the major.<\/li>\n<li>Not all courses are offered each semester. Please check the current Schedule of Classes for semester course offerings.<\/li>\n<li>The Career Pathways Program requirements must be completed prior to graduation. Visit the Cahill Career Center.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5 align=\"center\"><strong>SUSTAINABILITY MAJOR<\/strong><\/h5>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"majorTableHeading\">Subject &amp; Course # &#8211; Title &amp; Course Description<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">GENERAL EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li><strong>REQUIRED &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69e19f36b1fe7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CRWT102\" target=\"_blank\">CRWT 102 - CRITICAL READING AND WRITING II<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69e19f36b22c8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/INTD101\" target=\"_blank\">INTD 101 - FIRST YEAR SEMINAR<\/a> <strong>OR\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b256d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS101\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 101 - HONORS FIRST YEAR SEMINAR<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69e19f36b280d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/AIID201\" target=\"_blank\">AIID 201 - STUDIES IN THE ARTS & HUMANITIES<\/a>\u00a0<strong>OR<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b2a6e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS201\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 201 - HONORS STUDIES IN THE ARTS & HUMANITIES<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69e19f36b2d52\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOSC110\" target=\"_blank\">SOSC 110 - SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY<\/a><strong> OR <\/strong><strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b2fe9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS110\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 110 - HONORS SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211; <\/strong> <strong>(W)<\/strong> <a id=\"69e19f36b3025\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><strong>(W)\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69e19f36b3056\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - GLOBAL AWARENESS CATEGORY<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211; <\/strong> <a id=\"69e19f36b3082\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - QUANTITATIVE REASONING CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211; <\/strong><a id=\"69e19f36b31e2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - SCIENTIFIC REASONING CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT TWO &#8211; DISTRIBUTION CATEGORY (One course must be outside of school)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0<a id=\"69e19f36b3218\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - CULTURE AND CREATIVITY CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0<a id=\"69e19f36b324a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - SYSTEMS, SUSTAINABILITY &amp;      SOCIETY CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0<a id=\"69e19f36b3278\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - VALUES AND ETHICS CATEGORY<\/a> *<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>* Students in the College Honors Program must take the HNRS course options.<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMAN SERVICES REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b3542\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOSC110\" target=\"_blank\">SOSC 110 - SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY<\/a>\u00a0<strong>OR (W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b3a55\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS110\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 110 - HONORS SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b3d03\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOSC235\" target=\"_blank\">SOSC 235 - HISTORY OF SOCIAL THOUGHT<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SUSTAINABILITY, SOCIETY AND CIVIC MINDEDNESS: SELECT ONE (choose one course from outside the major)\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Students must choose from one of the courses outside of their major.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b3fb9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/EDUC221\" target=\"_blank\">EDUC 221 - SOCIAL CONTEXT OF EDUCATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b424a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST209\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 209 - WORLD SUSTAINABILITY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b44ee\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LAWS131\" target=\"_blank\">LAWS 131 - LAW & SOCIETY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b4743\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PSYC101\" target=\"_blank\">PSYC 101 - INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b4989\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOCI101\" target=\"_blank\">SOCI 101 - INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">SUSTAINABILITY MAJOR REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li><strong><strong>FOUNDATIONAL COURSES <\/strong><\/strong><strong><strong><b style=\"color: #2f2f2f\">(People, Planet, Prosperity): <\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><strong><b style=\"color: #2f2f2f\">REQUIRED: 4 Courses<\/b><\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b4c6d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST209\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 209 - WORLD SUSTAINABILITY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b4ec9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SUST210\" target=\"_blank\">SUST 210 - BUSINESS AND SUSTAINABILITY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b5130\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SUST230\" target=\"_blank\">SUST 230 - SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b5443\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SUST310\" target=\"_blank\">SUST 310 - INTEGRATIVE SEMINAR<\/a> <strong>(WI) OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b5860\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST305\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 305 - ECOLOGY, ECONOMICS AND ETHICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>CORE COURSES: REQUIRED 2 COURSES<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b5b0b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST331\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 331 - ENVIRONMENTAL INTERNSHIP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b5dde\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SUST320\" target=\"_blank\">SUST 320 - METHODS IN SUSTAINABILITY<\/a>\u00a0<strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b6041\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOCI307\" target=\"_blank\">SOCI 307 - SOCIAL RESEARCH WITH COMPUTERS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>ELECTIVES: REQUIRED 4 COURSES<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b648a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST223\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 223 - ENERGY AND SOCIETY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b67d2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST240\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 240 - CLIMATE CHANGE AND SOCIETY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b6bba\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST314\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 314 - GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b6f06\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST317\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 317 - ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND REGULATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b7842\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST338\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 338 - SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>REQUIRED CAPSTONE COURSES <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>REQUIRED 2 COURSES<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b7b74\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SUST410\" target=\"_blank\">SUST 410 - SENIOR PRECAPSTONE<\/a>\u00a0<strong>(WI)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b7e1d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SUST420\" target=\"_blank\">SUST 420 - CAPSTONE PROJECT<\/a>\u00a0<strong>(WI)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>CAREER PATHWAYS REQUIREMENTS<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Visit the\u00a0Cahill Career Center<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b80d1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PATHSS1\" target=\"_blank\">PATH SS1 - CAREER PATHWAYS MODULE 1 FOR SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMAN SERVICES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b8414\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PATHSS2\" target=\"_blank\">PATH SS2 - CAREER PATHWAYS MODULE 2 FOR SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMAN SERVICES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b872a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PATHSS3\" target=\"_blank\">PATH SS3 - CAREER PATHWAYS MODULE 3 FOR SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMAN SERVICES<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All SUST Majors are STRONGLY ENCOURAGED to choose a Minor, with advisement, so they can complete most of the Minor by their Senior Year<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Note: A 2.0 GPA in the major is required for graduation.<br \/>\n<\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Requirements of the Minor <\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<ol>\n<li>Students are required to take 5 courses (i.e., 20 credits) to complete this minor.<\/li>\n<li>Courses fulfilling the requirements for the primary or second major may count towards the requirements of the minor, but may not exceed one-half of the credits required in the minor. A School core does not need to be completed for a minor.\u00a0 Minors are open to students regardless of school affiliation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5 align=\"center\"><strong>SUSTAINABILITY MINOR<\/strong><\/h5>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"majorTableHeading\">Subject &amp; Course # &#8211; Title &amp; Course Description<\/li>\n<li><strong>REQUIRED COURSES:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b8ab5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST209\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 209 - WORLD SUSTAINABILITY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b8d16\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SUST410\" target=\"_blank\">SUST 410 - SENIOR PRECAPSTONE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>ELECTIVE COURSES (Select 3)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><b>Select THREE Additional ENST courses (At Least One must be a 300-Level Courses)<\/b><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b8f78\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST215\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 215 - ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b9166\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST223\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 223 - ENERGY AND SOCIETY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b9395\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST326\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 326 - ENVIRONMENTAL LAW<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b97d3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST339\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 339 - SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b9aec\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENST350\" target=\"_blank\">ENST 350 - NATIONAL PARKS & OUTDOOR RECREATION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b9d49\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOG210\" target=\"_blank\">GEOG 210 - WATER RESOURCES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36b9fb1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOG304\" target=\"_blank\">GEOG 304 - FOREST RESOURCES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e19f36ba3ab\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SUST315\" target=\"_blank\">SUST 315 - LEADERSHIP IN SUSTAINABILITY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Related Information <\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2024-2025\/general-education\/\">General Education Requirements<br \/>\n<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/mygraduationplan\/\">Four Year Plan<br \/>\n<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2024-2025\/grad-requirements\/\">Graduation Requirements<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/ssec\/\">Sharp Sustainability Education Center Website<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/sshs\/\">School of Social Science and Human Services Website<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/sshs\/faculty\/\">Faculty Profiles<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/ramapo-green\/\">Ramapo Green<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Website: School of Social Science and Human Services<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":144,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5258","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - 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