{"id":1359,"date":"2013-07-24T07:03:15","date_gmt":"2013-07-24T11:03:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2013-2014\/ais\/literature\/"},"modified":"2024-05-13T09:39:04","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T13:39:04","slug":"literature","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2024-2025\/hgs\/literature\/","title":{"rendered":"English and Literary Studies (B.A.)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"float: right\"><a class=\"redButton button btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/mygraduationplan\/\">Four Year Plan<\/a><\/div>\n<h4>Website: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/\"> School of Humanities and Global Studies<\/a><\/h4>\n<h3 align=\"center\">Concentrations: Creative Writing and Specialized Studies<\/h3>\n<div class=\"facultyTable\"><div class=\"row colSet\"><br \/>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \"><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"convenerListing\">Conveners:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/james-hoch\/\">James Hoch<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0&#8211; English and Literary Studies<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/hugh-sheehy\/\">Hugh Sheehy<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; Creative Writing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<h4 class=\"facultyListing\">Faculty:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/todd-landon-barnes\/\">Todd Landon Barnes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/eric-daffron\/\">Eric Daffron<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/rosetta-dangelo\/\">Rosina D&#8217;Angelo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/vassiliki-flenga\/\">Vassiliki Flenga<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/monika-giacoppe\/\">Monika Giacoppe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/james-hoch\/\">James Hoch<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<h4 class=\"facultyListingColTwo\">Faculty:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/indya-jackson\/\">Indya Jackson<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/yvette-kisor\/\">Yvette Kisor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/edward-shannon\/\">Edward Shannon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/hugh-sheehy\/\">Hugh Sheehy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/paula-d-straile-costa\/\">Paula Straile-Costa<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/lisa-williams\/\">Lisa Williams<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Current as of June 2024<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>About the Major <\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p>The English and Literary Studies Major at 秘密研究所: Read Your World, Write Your Life.<\/p>\n<p>English and Literary Studies majors are ready to embark on any number of exciting careers and graduate studies. English and Literary Studies students excel in the areas of publishing, government, business, law, and science\u2014wherever articulate and creative expression is valued.\u00a0 The study of literature is also an excellent preparation for elementary or secondary teaching.<\/p>\n<p>Ramapo\u2019s English and Literary Studies majors make valuable connections in the community and professional world through coursework, internships, cooperative education, and service learning. They thrive in the worlds of publishing, writing, law, journalism, diplomacy, public relations, higher education, and library sciences.<\/p>\n<p>Visit our Success Stories page and meet our graduates and current students: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/major-literature\/success-stories\/\">https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/major-literature\/success-stories\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The English and Literary Studies major does more than prepare students for the working world; it fosters thoughtful, informed engaged individuals. Students develop the critical thinking, reading, research, and writing skills essential in our increasingly interconnected world. As literary critic M. H. Abrams writes, the study of literature \u201cshows you possibilities you haven\u2019t thought of. It enables you to live the lives of other people than yourself.\u201d Our students engage their imaginations through the study of literary texts that contain the history of our world.<\/p>\n<p>The program balances American, British, world literatures, and creative writing through survey, seminar, and workshop courses.\u00a0 Students study genre, form, period, and theme; they develop skills in reading, criticism, and writing. Courses emphasize the interdisciplinary and multicultural dimensions of literature and life, firing the imagination and promote critically critically informed global citizens.<\/p>\n<p>Besides English and Literary Studies, students may pursue the track in teacher education and concentrate in Creative Writing or Specialized Studies. Our students also edit <em>Trillium<\/em>, the college\u2019s literary magazine. The Literature Club visiting writer&#8217;s series and Ramapo\u2019s Chapter of the national English Honor Society are ways our students engage our program on campus.<\/p>\n<p>The College\u2019s liberal arts mission is central to the English and Literary Studies program, the heart of which is the focus on n interdisciplinarity, multiculturalism, and global connectivity.\u00a0 The major is offered by the School of Humanities and Global Studies and leads to a Bachelor of Arts degree.\u00a0 For students out the major the program offers minors in English and Literary Studies or Creative Writing.\u00a0 Please visit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/major-literature\/\">https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/major-literature\/<\/a> to learn more about the major, minor, and concentrations.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLiterature is the most astonishing technological means that humans have created, and now practiced for thousands of years, to capture experience.&#8221; \u2014Stephen Greenblatt<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Outcomes for the Major<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p><strong>Goal 1:<\/strong> Read diverse literary works and be able to articulate their aesthetic qualities, and historical and human insights.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Outcome 1:<\/strong> Students will practice close reading.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Outcome 2:<\/strong> Students will demonstrate the ability of the interconnectedness of authors, literary traditions, theoretical approaches, and forms.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Goal 2:<\/strong> Develop an understanding of the formal, historical and theoretical aspects of literature and the English language.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Outcome 3:<\/strong> Students will write well and creatively.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Outcome 4:<\/strong> Students will perform literary research accessing primary, secondary, and visual source materials in various ways, including electronic databases.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Outcome 5:\u00a0 <\/strong>Students will speak effectively in scholarly and creative contexts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Outcome 6:\u00a0 <\/strong>Students will apply the tools of digital humanities to the study of literature.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Outcomes for the Creative Writing and Specialized Studies Concentrations<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p><strong>Outcome 1:<\/strong> Students will be proficient in key aspects of craft in the production of particular genres of Creative Writing, including Poetry, Fiction and Personal Essay.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Outcome 2:<\/strong> Students will demonstrate ability to provide critique of peer work that includes particular craft terminology.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div id=\"cwc\" class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Requirements of the Major<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<ol>\n<li>Students take 12 courses to complete the major.<\/li>\n<li>Transfer students who have 48 or more credits accepted at the time of transfer are waived from the courses marked with a <strong><strong>(W)<\/strong> <\/strong> below.\u00a0 Waivers do not apply to Major Requirements.<\/li>\n<li>Double counting between General Education, School Core, and Major may be possible.\u00a0 Check with your advisor.<\/li>\n<li>Writing Intensive Requirement in the major (five courses): \u00a0two writing intensive courses in the general education curriculum are required: Critical Reading and Writing II and Studies in the Arts and Humanities; the other three required courses in the major marked (<strong>W)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">At least three courses in the major must be at the 300-level.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>No courses can \u201cdouble count\u201d to fulfill more than one course category.<\/li>\n<li>Not all courses are offered each semester. \u00a0Please check the current Schedule of Classes for semester course offerings.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Career Pathways Program requirements must be completed prior to graduation. Visit the Cahill Career Center.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5 align=\"center\"><strong>ENGLISH AND LITERARY STUDIES MAJOR<\/strong><\/h5>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"majorTableHeading\">Subject &amp; Course # &#8211; Title &amp; Course Description<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">GENERAL EDUCATION PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li><strong>REQUIRED &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69e1fade48d9c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CRWT102\" target=\"_blank\">CRWT 102 - CRITICAL READING AND WRITING II<\/a>\u00a0<strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69e1fade49098\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/INTD101\" target=\"_blank\">INTD 101 - FIRST YEAR SEMINAR<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade49370\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS101\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 101 - HONORS FIRST YEAR SEMINAR<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69e1fade495f7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/AIID201\" target=\"_blank\">AIID 201 - STUDIES IN THE ARTS & HUMANITIES<\/a>\u00a0<strong>OR<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade498eb\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS201\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 201 - HONORS STUDIES IN THE ARTS & HUMANITIES<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69e1fade49b87\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOSC110\" target=\"_blank\">SOSC 110 - SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY<\/a><strong> OR <\/strong><strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade49e53\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS110\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 110 - HONORS SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211; <\/strong> <strong>(W)<\/strong> <a id=\"69e1fade49e8f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><strong>(W)\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"69e1fade49edc\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - GLOBAL AWARENESS CATEGORY<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211; <\/strong> <a id=\"69e1fade49f0c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - QUANTITATIVE REASONING CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211; <\/strong><a id=\"69e1fade49f38\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - SCIENTIFIC REASONING CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT TWO &#8211; DISTRIBUTION CATEGORY (One course must be outside of school)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0<a id=\"69e1fade49f73\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - CULTURE AND CREATIVITY CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0<a id=\"69e1fade49fa1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - SYSTEMS, SUSTAINABILITY &amp;      SOCIETY CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0<a id=\"69e1fade49fca\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - VALUES AND ETHICS CATEGORY<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li>* Students in the College Honors Program must take the HNRS course options.<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES AND GLOBAL STUDIES REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableIndented\">FOUNDATIONS I <strong>AND<\/strong><br \/>\nFOUNDATIONS II <strong>AND<\/strong><br \/>\nINTERMEDIATE I <strong>OR<\/strong><br \/>\nTEST OUT OF ALL OR A PORTION OF THESE REQUIREMENTS (See the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/testing\/\">Testing Center<\/a> Website)<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">ENGLISH AND LITERARY STUDIES MAJOR REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4a2de\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR203\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 203 - METHODS OF LITERARY STUDY<\/a>\u00a0<strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4a5d3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR319\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 319 - AUTHOR STUDIES<\/a> <strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4a8a4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR414\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 414 - SEMINAR:<\/a> <strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>CRITICAL APPROACHES: SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4ab46\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR306\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 306 - LITERARY THEORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4aedb\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR312\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 312 - FEMINIST THEORIES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>DIVERSE PERSPECTIVES:\u00a0 SELECT TWO<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4b5af\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR233\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 233 - HARLEM RENAISSANCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4b82f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR235\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 235 - AFRICAN AMERICAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4ba9d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR245\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 245 - AMERICAN WOMEN WRITERS:  DIVERSE VOICES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4bcde\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR246\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 246 - SHAKESPEARE ON FILM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4bf54\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR247\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 247 - SOUTHERN LITERATURE: ETHICS, LITERATURE, AND THE AMERICAN SOUTH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4c1ee\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR249\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 249 - VOICES OF PROTEST IN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4c43a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR275\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 275 - SURVEY OF LATIN AMERICAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4c69b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR276\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 276 - LITERATURE OF THE AMERICAS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4c941\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR277\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 277 - <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4cbc3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR334\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 334 - <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4cea9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR338\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 338 - LATINO LITERATURE OF THE USA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>EARLY LITERATURE IN ENGLISH:\u00a0 SELECT TWO<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4d109\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR220\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 220 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE: PRE-COLUMBIAN TO ROMANTIC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4d329\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR228\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 228 - COLONIAL AMERICAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4d580\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR240\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 240 - SURVEY OF BRITISH LITERATURE: ANGLO-SAXON PERIOD TO EIGHTEENTH CENTURY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4d7c8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR244\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 244 - SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4da36\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR340\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 340 - PEACEWEAVERS, WARRIORS & WITCHES: WOMEN IN BRITISH MEDIEVAL LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>GLOBAL\u00a0<\/strong><b>PERSPECTIVES:\u00a0 SELECT TWO<\/b><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4dcc0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR210\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 210 - LITERATURE AND FILM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4df22\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR241\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 241 - INTERNATIONAL POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4e1bd\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR264\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 264 - SURVEY OF WORLD DRAMA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4e3ee\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR268\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 268 - GREEK DRAMA: GBL STGS & PERSP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4e61b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR272\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 272 - MODERN & POSTMODERN DRAMA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4e848\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR363\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 363 - INTERNATIONAL 20TH & 21ST CENTURY NOVEL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4ea9b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR368\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 368 - ITALIAN RENAISSANCE STUDY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4eca3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR370\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 370 - CONTEMPORARY ITALIAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4ee9b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR374\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 374 - WORLD LITERATURE AND THE ENVIRONMENT<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>LITERATURE ELECTIVES:\u00a0 SELECT ANY TWO LITERATURE COURSES\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4f0c7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR101\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 101 - THE STORY OF LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4f334\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR201\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 201 - READINGS IN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4f579\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR202\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 202 - PUBLISHING WORKSHOP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4f7f9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR221\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 221 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE: ROMANTIC TO CONTEMPORARY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4fa5c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR223\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 223 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4fcc0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR224\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 224 - AMERICAN DRAMA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade4ff4b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR226\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 226 - AMERICAN SHORT STORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade501e2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR246\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 246 - SHAKESPEARE ON FILM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5048b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR260\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 260 - WORLD MYTHOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade507d6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR263\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 263 - SURVEY OF SCIENCE FICTION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade50a87\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR279\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 279 - THE GRAPHIC NOVEL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade50e2b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR292\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 292 - TOPICS IN AMERICAN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade51106\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR293\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 293 - STUDIES IN AMERICAN FICTION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade51389\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR295\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 295 - TOPICS IN POPULAR LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade515cc\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR308\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 308 - CHILDREN'S AND YOUNG ADULT LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5184a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR310\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 310 - EXISTENTIALISM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade51a81\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR314\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 314 - TRANSATLANTIC 19TH CENTURY POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade51d3f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR354\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 354 - THE MEDIEVAL AND MODERN IN TOLKIEN'S MIDDLE-EARTH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade51fe0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR366\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 366 - LITERATURE OF THE HOLOCAUST<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>CAREER PATHWAYS REQUIREMENTS<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Visit the\u00a0Cahill Career Center \/ Cahill Office<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade52297\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PATHHG1\" target=\"_blank\">PATH HG1 - CAREER PATHWAYS MODULE 1 FOR HUMANITIES & GLOBAL STUDIES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade525c9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PATHHG2\" target=\"_blank\">PATH HG2 - CAREER PATHWAYS MODULE 2 FOR HUMANITIES & GLOBAL STUDIES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade52856\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PATHHG3\" target=\"_blank\">PATH HG3 - CAREER PATHWAYS MODULE 3 FOR HUMANITIES & GLOBAL STUDIES<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Note: 2.0 GPA in the major is required for graduation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div id=\"ENLS WI\" class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span> Requirements of the Major with Creative Writing Concentration<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Creative Writing Concentration<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(The Creative Writing concentration is only available to those majoring in English and Literary Studies.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Students take 12 courses to complete the major.<\/li>\n<li>Transfer students who have 48 or more credits accepted at the time of transfer are waived from the courses marked with a <strong>(W) <\/strong> below.\u00a0 Waivers do not apply to Major Requirements.<\/li>\n<li>Double counting between General Education, School Core, and Major may be possible.\u00a0 Check with your advisor.<\/li>\n<li>Writing Intensive Requirement (five courses): \u00a0two writing intensive courses in the general education curriculum are required: Critical Reading and Writing II and Studies in the Arts and Humanities;\u00a0the other three required courses in the major marked (<strong>W)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">At least three courses in the major must be at the 300-level.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>No courses can \u201cdouble count\u201d to fulfill more than one course category.<\/li>\n<li>Not all courses are offered each semester. \u00a0Please check the current Schedule of Classes for semester course offerings.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Career Pathways Program requirements must be completed prior to graduation. Visit the Cahill Career Center.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"majorTableHeading\">Subject &amp; Course # &#8211; Title &amp; Course Description<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>REQUIRED:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade52bba\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR203\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 203 - METHODS OF LITERARY STUDY<\/a> <strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade52eb3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR280\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 280 - INTRODUCTION TO CREATIVE WRITING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade53123\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR381\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 381 - CREATIVE WRITING CAPSTONE<\/a> <strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade533a2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR414\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 414 - SEMINAR:<\/a>\u00a0<strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Note:\u00a0 Any creative writing course offered in Communication Arts can substitute for one of these courses with Convener&#8217;s approval.<\/li>\n<li><strong>WORKSHOPS:\u00a0 SELECT TWO<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade53690\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR282\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 282 - FICTION WRITING WORKSHOP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade53938\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR283\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 283 - POETRY WRITING WORKSHOP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade53bb7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR284\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 284 - PERSONAL ESSAY:  CREATIVE WRITING WORKSHOP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade53fc6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR291\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 291 - CREATIVE WRITING TOPICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>DIVERSE PERSPECTIVES:\u00a0 SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade542ec\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR233\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 233 - HARLEM RENAISSANCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade54578\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR235\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 235 - AFRICAN AMERICAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade547b9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR245\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 245 - AMERICAN WOMEN WRITERS:  DIVERSE VOICES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade54b7f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR247\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 247 - SOUTHERN LITERATURE: ETHICS, LITERATURE, AND THE AMERICAN SOUTH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade54e21\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR249\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 249 - VOICES OF PROTEST IN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade55130\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR275\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 275 - SURVEY OF LATIN AMERICAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade553c6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR276\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 276 - LITERATURE OF THE AMERICAS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5562d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR277\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 277 - <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade558ad\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR334\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 334 - <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade55af1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR338\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 338 - LATINO LITERATURE OF THE USA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>EARLY LITERATURE IN ENGLISH:\u00a0 SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade55d2c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR220\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 220 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE: PRE-COLUMBIAN TO ROMANTIC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade55f4d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR228\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 228 - COLONIAL AMERICAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade56257\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR240\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 240 - SURVEY OF BRITISH LITERATURE: ANGLO-SAXON PERIOD TO EIGHTEENTH CENTURY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade564f6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR244\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 244 - SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade56778\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR340\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 340 - PEACEWEAVERS, WARRIORS & WITCHES: WOMEN IN BRITISH MEDIEVAL LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>GLOBAL\u00a0<\/strong><b>PERSPECTIVES:\u00a0 SELECT ONE<\/b><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade569f5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR210\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 210 - LITERATURE AND FILM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade56c3f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR241\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 241 - INTERNATIONAL POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade56ec3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR264\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 264 - SURVEY OF WORLD DRAMA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade571f0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR268\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 268 - GREEK DRAMA: GBL STGS & PERSP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade574c3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR272\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 272 - MODERN & POSTMODERN DRAMA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade57716\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR363\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 363 - INTERNATIONAL 20TH & 21ST CENTURY NOVEL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5797f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR368\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 368 - ITALIAN RENAISSANCE STUDY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade57bed\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR370\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 370 - CONTEMPORARY ITALIAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade57e57\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR374\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 374 - WORLD LITERATURE AND THE ENVIRONMENT<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>LITERATURE ELECTIVES:\u00a0 SELECT ANY THREE LITERATURE COURSES<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade580b0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR101\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 101 - THE STORY OF LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade582f0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR201\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 201 - READINGS IN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade58589\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR202\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 202 - PUBLISHING WORKSHOP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade587cf\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR210\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 210 - LITERATURE AND FILM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade58a28\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR221\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 221 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE: ROMANTIC TO CONTEMPORARY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade58d1a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR223\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 223 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade58f7e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR224\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 224 - AMERICAN DRAMA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade591b8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR226\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 226 - AMERICAN SHORT STORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade59546\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR246\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 246 - SHAKESPEARE ON FILM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5983f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR260\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 260 - WORLD MYTHOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade59adb\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR263\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 263 - SURVEY OF SCIENCE FICTION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade59d0d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR279\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 279 - THE GRAPHIC NOVEL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade59f4a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR292\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 292 - TOPICS IN AMERICAN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5a18e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR293\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 293 - STUDIES IN AMERICAN FICTION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5a3d4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR295\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 295 - TOPICS IN POPULAR LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5a613\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR308\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 308 - CHILDREN'S AND YOUNG ADULT LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5a8e1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR314\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 314 - TRANSATLANTIC 19TH CENTURY POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5ab4f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR354\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 354 - THE MEDIEVAL AND MODERN IN TOLKIEN'S MIDDLE-EARTH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5ad79\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR366\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 366 - LITERATURE OF THE HOLOCAUST<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2f2f2f\">Note: 2.0 GPA in the major is required for graduation.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"Specialized\" class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Requirements of the Major with Specialized Studies Concentration<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333\">Specialized Studies concentration serves students who wish to deepen a particular aspect to their major. A specialized study is a flexible self designed four course area of concentration developed in consultation with a faculty advisor. Examples of specialized studies are: Editing and Publishing, Gaming, Philosophy and Theory, Gender and Sexuality, or an interdisciplinary area of research.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333\">This concentration requires students to develop a contract specifying the area of specialized study and the specific courses. Possibilities include specialized studies in a particular genre, period, or national literature, or by working with CA in publishing, theater\/drama, etc.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Students take 12 courses to complete the major.<\/li>\n<li>Transfer students who have 48 or more credits accepted at the time of transfer are waived from the courses marked with a <strong>(W) <\/strong> below.\u00a0 Waivers do not apply to Major Requirements.<\/li>\n<li>Double counting between General Education, School Core, and Major may be possible.\u00a0 Check with your advisor.<\/li>\n<li>Writing Intensive Requirement (five courses): \u00a0two writing intensive courses in the general education curriculum are required: Critical Reading and Writing II and Studies in the Arts and Humanities;\u00a0the other three required courses in the major marked (<strong>W)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">At least three courses in the major must be at the 300-level.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>No courses can \u201cdouble count\u201d to fulfill more than one course category.<\/li>\n<li>Not all courses are offered each semester. \u00a0Please check the current Schedule of Classes for semester course offerings.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Career Pathways Program requirements must be completed prior to graduation. Visit the Cahill Career Center.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"majorTableHeading\">Subject &amp; Course # &#8211; Title &amp; Course Description<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>REQUIRED<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5b0da\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR203\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 203 - METHODS OF LITERARY STUDY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5b369\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR319\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 319 - AUTHOR STUDIES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5b625\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR414\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 414 - SEMINAR:<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>CRITICAL APPROACHES: SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5b89c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR302\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 302 - GRAMMAR: THEORY AND PEDAGOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5bb1c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR304\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 304 - HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5bd46\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR306\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 306 - LITERARY THEORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5bfa7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR312\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 312 - FEMINIST THEORIES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>DIVERSE PERSPECTIVES:\u00a0 SELECT TWO<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5c22b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR233\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 233 - HARLEM RENAISSANCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5c4ac\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR235\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 235 - AFRICAN AMERICAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5c727\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR245\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 245 - AMERICAN WOMEN WRITERS:  DIVERSE VOICES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5c992\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR247\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 247 - SOUTHERN LITERATURE: ETHICS, LITERATURE, AND THE AMERICAN SOUTH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5cbf9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR249\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 249 - VOICES OF PROTEST IN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5ceda\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR275\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 275 - SURVEY OF LATIN AMERICAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5d1af\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR276\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 276 - LITERATURE OF THE AMERICAS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5d401\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR277\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 277 - <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5d62e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR334\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 334 - <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5d8bd\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR338\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 338 - LATINO LITERATURE OF THE USA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>EARLY LITERATURE IN ENGLISH:\u00a0 SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5db8c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR220\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 220 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE: PRE-COLUMBIAN TO ROMANTIC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5ddec\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR228\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 228 - COLONIAL AMERICAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5e03a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR240\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 240 - SURVEY OF BRITISH LITERATURE: ANGLO-SAXON PERIOD TO EIGHTEENTH CENTURY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5e289\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR244\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 244 - SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5e535\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR340\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 340 - PEACEWEAVERS, WARRIORS & WITCHES: WOMEN IN BRITISH MEDIEVAL LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>GLOBAL\u00a0<\/strong><b>PERSPECTIVES:\u00a0 SELECT ONE<\/b><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5e7ac\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR210\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 210 - LITERATURE AND FILM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5e9f0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR241\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 241 - INTERNATIONAL POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5ec1d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR264\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 264 - SURVEY OF WORLD DRAMA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5ee5e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR268\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 268 - GREEK DRAMA: GBL STGS & PERSP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5f06c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR272\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 272 - MODERN & POSTMODERN DRAMA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5f2a2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR363\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 363 - INTERNATIONAL 20TH & 21ST CENTURY NOVEL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5f4bc\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR368\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 368 - ITALIAN RENAISSANCE STUDY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5f6d9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR370\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 370 - CONTEMPORARY ITALIAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5f940\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR374\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 374 - WORLD LITERATURE AND THE ENVIRONMENT<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>LITERATURE ELECTIVES:\u00a0 SELECT FOUR LITERATURE COURSES<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5fb84\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR101\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 101 - THE STORY OF LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade5fdf2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR201\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 201 - READINGS IN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade60062\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR202\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 202 - PUBLISHING WORKSHOP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade602c6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR210\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 210 - LITERATURE AND FILM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6056c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR221\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 221 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE: ROMANTIC TO CONTEMPORARY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade607ab\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR223\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 223 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade609f9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR224\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 224 - AMERICAN DRAMA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade60c31\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR226\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 226 - AMERICAN SHORT STORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade60e3b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR246\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 246 - SHAKESPEARE ON FILM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6104d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR260\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 260 - WORLD MYTHOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade61355\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR263\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 263 - SURVEY OF SCIENCE FICTION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade61586\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR279\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 279 - THE GRAPHIC NOVEL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade617d1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR292\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 292 - TOPICS IN AMERICAN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade61a0a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR293\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 293 - STUDIES IN AMERICAN FICTION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade61c1e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR295\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 295 - TOPICS IN POPULAR LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade61e48\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR308\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 308 - CHILDREN'S AND YOUNG ADULT LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade620ec\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR310\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 310 - EXISTENTIALISM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade62344\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR314\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 314 - TRANSATLANTIC 19TH CENTURY POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6258a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR354\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 354 - THE MEDIEVAL AND MODERN IN TOLKIEN'S MIDDLE-EARTH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade627ca\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR366\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 366 - LITERATURE OF THE HOLOCAUST<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2f2f2f\">Note:\u00a0 A 2.0 GPA in the major is required for graduation.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div id=\"ELT TE\" class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Requirements of the Teacher Education Track<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<h5 align=\"center\"><strong>ENGLISH AND LITERARY STUDIES MAJOR:<\/strong><strong>\u00a0Teacher Education Track<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li>Students take 12 courses to complete the track.<\/li>\n<li>Transfer students who have 48 or more credits accepted at the time of transfer are waived from the courses marked with a <strong>(W) <\/strong> below.\u00a0 Waivers do not apply to Major Requirements.<\/li>\n<li>Double counting between General Education, School Core, and Major may be possible.\u00a0 Check with your advisor.<\/li>\n<li>Writing Intensive Requirement (five courses): \u00a0two writing intensive courses in the general education curriculum are required: Critical Reading and Writing II and Studies in the Arts and Humanities; the other three required courses in the major marked (<strong>W)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">At least three courses in the major must be at the 300-level.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>No courses can \u201cdouble count\u201d to fulfill more than one course category.<\/li>\n<li>Not all courses are offered each semester. \u00a0Please check the current Schedule of Classes for semester course offerings.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Career Pathways Program requirements must be completed prior to graduation. Visit the Cahill Career Center.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"majorTableHeading\">Subject &amp; Course # &#8211; Title &amp; Course Description<\/li>\n<li><strong>REQUIRED:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade62b3b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR203\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 203 - METHODS OF LITERARY STUDY<\/a> <strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade62d68\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR240\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 240 - SURVEY OF BRITISH LITERATURE: ANGLO-SAXON PERIOD TO EIGHTEENTH CENTURY<\/a>\u00a0<strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade62f7f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR244\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 244 - SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade631d1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR414\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 414 - SEMINAR:<\/a> <strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Note:\u00a0 Any creative writing course offered in Communication Arts can substitute for one of these courses with Convener&#8217;s approval.<\/li>\n<li><strong>AMERICAN LITERATURE SURVEY COURSE:\u00a0 SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade633f3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR220\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 220 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE: PRE-COLUMBIAN TO ROMANTIC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade635ef\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR221\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 221 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE: ROMANTIC TO CONTEMPORARY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade63867\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR223\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 223 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>AMERICAN LITERATURE ELECTIVE:\u00a0 SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade63bf8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR224\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 224 - AMERICAN DRAMA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade63e3a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR226\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 226 - AMERICAN SHORT STORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade64069\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR228\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 228 - COLONIAL AMERICAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade642bd\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR233\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 233 - HARLEM RENAISSANCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade644f0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR235\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 235 - AFRICAN AMERICAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6476e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR292\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 292 - TOPICS IN AMERICAN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade64a0d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR293\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 293 - STUDIES IN AMERICAN FICTION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade64cc4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR334\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 334 - <\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>BRITISH LITERATURE ELECTIVE COURSE: SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade64fce\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR242\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 242 - SURVEY OF BRITISH LITERATURE: ROMANTIC TO CONTEMPORARY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade65251\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR314\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 314 - TRANSATLANTIC 19TH CENTURY POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade654e3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR340\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 340 - PEACEWEAVERS, WARRIORS & WITCHES: WOMEN IN BRITISH MEDIEVAL LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade65767\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR354\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 354 - THE MEDIEVAL AND MODERN IN TOLKIEN'S MIDDLE-EARTH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>CRITICAL APPROACHES: SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade65980\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR306\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 306 - LITERARY THEORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade65c1a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR312\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 312 - FEMINIST THEORIES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><b>PEDAGOGICAL <\/b>APPROACHES:\u00a0 SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade65e7b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR302\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 302 - GRAMMAR: THEORY AND PEDAGOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade66260\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR304\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 304 - HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>DIVERSE PERSPECTIVES:\u00a0 SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade66828\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR233\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 233 - HARLEM RENAISSANCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade66aa9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR235\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 235 - AFRICAN AMERICAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade66d65\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR245\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 245 - AMERICAN WOMEN WRITERS:  DIVERSE VOICES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade67bb9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR247\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 247 - SOUTHERN LITERATURE: ETHICS, LITERATURE, AND THE AMERICAN SOUTH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade67ed7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR249\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 249 - VOICES OF PROTEST IN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade681b7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR275\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 275 - SURVEY OF LATIN AMERICAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade683f4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR276\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 276 - LITERATURE OF THE AMERICAS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6862e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR277\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 277 - <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade68853\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR334\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 334 - <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade68a7e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR338\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 338 - LATINO LITERATURE OF THE USA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>GLOBAL\u00a0<\/strong><b>PERSPECTIVES:\u00a0 SELECT ONE<\/b><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade68ce5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR210\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 210 - LITERATURE AND FILM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade68f22\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR241\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 241 - INTERNATIONAL POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade69144\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR264\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 264 - SURVEY OF WORLD DRAMA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6937a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR268\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 268 - GREEK DRAMA: GBL STGS & PERSP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade695a3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR272\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 272 - MODERN & POSTMODERN DRAMA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade697b8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR279\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 279 - THE GRAPHIC NOVEL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade69a0b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR363\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 363 - INTERNATIONAL 20TH & 21ST CENTURY NOVEL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade69c31\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR368\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 368 - ITALIAN RENAISSANCE STUDY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade69eda\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR370\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 370 - CONTEMPORARY ITALIAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6a191\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR374\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 374 - WORLD LITERATURE AND THE ENVIRONMENT<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>POETRY ELECTIVE:\u00a0 SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6a3fc\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR201\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 201 - READINGS IN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6a656\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR241\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 241 - INTERNATIONAL POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6a8e2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR223\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 223 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6ab18\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR292\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 292 - TOPICS IN AMERICAN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<a id=\"69e1fade6ad6f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR314\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 314 - TRANSATLANTIC 19TH CENTURY POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>CAREER PATHWAYS REQUIREMENTS<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Visit the\u00a0Cahill Career Center \/ Cahill Office<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6af81\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PATHHG1\" target=\"_blank\">PATH HG1 - CAREER PATHWAYS MODULE 1 FOR HUMANITIES & GLOBAL STUDIES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6b1d2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PATHHG2\" target=\"_blank\">PATH HG2 - CAREER PATHWAYS MODULE 2 FOR HUMANITIES & GLOBAL STUDIES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6b435\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PATHHG3\" target=\"_blank\">PATH HG3 - CAREER PATHWAYS MODULE 3 FOR HUMANITIES & GLOBAL STUDIES<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div id=\"ENLS CW TE\" class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span> Requirements of the Teacher Education Track with the Creative Writing Concentration<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Teacher Education Track with Creative Writing Concentration\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(The Creative Writing concentration is only available to those majoring in English and Literary Studies.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Students take 16 courses to complete the track.<\/li>\n<li>Transfer students who have 48 or more credits accepted at the time of transfer are waived from the courses marked with a <strong>(W) <\/strong> below.\u00a0 Waivers do not apply to Major Requirements.<\/li>\n<li>Double counting between General Education, School Core, and Major may be possible.\u00a0 Check with your advisor.<\/li>\n<li>Writing Intensive Requirement (five courses): \u00a0two writing intensive courses in the general education curriculum are required: Critical Reading and Writing II and Studies in the Arts and Humanities; the other three required courses in the major marked <strong>(W)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">At least three courses in the major must be at the 300-level.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>No courses can \u201cdouble count\u201d to fulfill more than one course category.<\/li>\n<li>Not all courses are offered each semester. \u00a0Please check the current Schedule of Classes for semester course offerings.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Career Pathways Program requirements must be completed prior to graduation. Visit the Cahill Career Center.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Subject &amp; Course # &#8211; Title &amp; Course Description<\/p>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>REQUIRED:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6b787\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR203\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 203 - METHODS OF LITERARY STUDY<\/a>\u00a0<strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6ba0e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR240\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 240 - SURVEY OF BRITISH LITERATURE: ANGLO-SAXON PERIOD TO EIGHTEENTH CENTURY<\/a> <strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6bc5d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR244\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 244 - SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6bf25\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR280\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 280 - INTRODUCTION TO CREATIVE WRITING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6c1cf\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR381\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 381 - CREATIVE WRITING CAPSTONE<\/a> <strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6c480\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR414\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 414 - SEMINAR:<\/a>\u00a0<strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Note:\u00a0 Any creative writing course offered in Communication Arts can substitute for one of these courses with Convener&#8217;s approval.<\/li>\n<li><strong>WORKSHOPS:\u00a0 SELECT TWO<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6c6ed\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR282\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 282 - FICTION WRITING WORKSHOP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6c97e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR283\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 283 - POETRY WRITING WORKSHOP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6cc58\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR284\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 284 - PERSONAL ESSAY:  CREATIVE WRITING WORKSHOP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6ce7e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR291\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 291 - CREATIVE WRITING TOPICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>AMERICAN LITERATURE SURVEY COURSE:\u00a0 SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6d0f5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR220\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 220 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE: PRE-COLUMBIAN TO ROMANTIC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6d361\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR221\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 221 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE: ROMANTIC TO CONTEMPORARY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6d635\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR223\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 223 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>AMERICAN LITERATURE ELECTIVE:\u00a0 SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6d89a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR224\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 224 - AMERICAN DRAMA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6dacf\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR226\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 226 - AMERICAN SHORT STORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6dd21\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR228\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 228 - COLONIAL AMERICAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6df58\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR233\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 233 - HARLEM RENAISSANCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6e168\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR235\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 235 - AFRICAN AMERICAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6e3cd\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR292\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 292 - TOPICS IN AMERICAN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6e5df\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR293\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 293 - STUDIES IN AMERICAN FICTION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6e81a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR334\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 334 - <\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>BRITISH LITERATURE ELECTIVE COURSE: SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6ea7d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR242\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 242 - SURVEY OF BRITISH LITERATURE: ROMANTIC TO CONTEMPORARY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6ecc6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR314\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 314 - TRANSATLANTIC 19TH CENTURY POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6ef23\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR340\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 340 - PEACEWEAVERS, WARRIORS & WITCHES: WOMEN IN BRITISH MEDIEVAL LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6f13e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR354\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 354 - THE MEDIEVAL AND MODERN IN TOLKIEN'S MIDDLE-EARTH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>CRITICAL APPROACHES: SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6f341\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR306\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 306 - LITERARY THEORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6f536\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR312\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 312 - FEMINIST THEORIES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><b>PEDAGOGICAL<\/b>\u00a0APPROACHES:\u00a0 SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6f89d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR302\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 302 - GRAMMAR: THEORY AND PEDAGOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6faa8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR304\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 304 - HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>DIVERSE PERSPECTIVES:\u00a0 SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6fc9a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR233\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 233 - HARLEM RENAISSANCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade6fe94\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR235\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 235 - AFRICAN AMERICAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade700be\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR245\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 245 - AMERICAN WOMEN WRITERS:  DIVERSE VOICES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade702c5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR247\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 247 - SOUTHERN LITERATURE: ETHICS, LITERATURE, AND THE AMERICAN SOUTH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade704ac\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR249\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 249 - VOICES OF PROTEST IN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade706ba\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR275\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 275 - SURVEY OF LATIN AMERICAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade708dc\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR276\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 276 - LITERATURE OF THE AMERICAS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade70b4d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR277\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 277 - <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade70da2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR334\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 334 - <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade71028\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR338\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 338 - LATINO LITERATURE OF THE USA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>GLOBAL <\/strong><b>PERSPECTIVES:\u00a0 SELECT ONE<\/b><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade71292\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR241\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 241 - INTERNATIONAL POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade714c7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR264\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 264 - SURVEY OF WORLD DRAMA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7172b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR268\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 268 - GREEK DRAMA: GBL STGS & PERSP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade719c2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR272\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 272 - MODERN & POSTMODERN DRAMA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade71c59\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR363\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 363 - INTERNATIONAL 20TH & 21ST CENTURY NOVEL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade71ee8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR368\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 368 - ITALIAN RENAISSANCE STUDY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7215e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR370\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 370 - CONTEMPORARY ITALIAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade723e4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR374\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 374 - WORLD LITERATURE AND THE ENVIRONMENT<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>POETRY:\u00a0 SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade72657\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR201\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 201 - READINGS IN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7289b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR241\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 241 - INTERNATIONAL POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade72aa1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR223\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 223 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade72ca2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR292\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 292 - TOPICS IN AMERICAN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade72ecc\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR314\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 314 - TRANSATLANTIC 19TH CENTURY POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #2f2f2f\">Note: 2.0 GPA in the major is required for graduation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"Specialized\" class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Requirements of the Teacher Education Track with the Specialized Studies Concentration<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333\">Specialized Studies concentration serves students who wish to deepen a particular aspect to their major. A specialized study is a flexible self designed four course area of concentration developed in consultation with a faculty advisor. Examples of specialized studies are: Editing and Publishing, Gaming, Philosophy and Theory, Gender and Sexuality, or an interdisciplinary area of research.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333\">This concentration requires students to develop a contract specifying the area of specialized study and the specific courses. Possibilities include specialized studies in a particular genre, period, or national literature, or by working with CA in publishing, theater\/drama, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Students take 16 courses to complete the track.<\/li>\n<li>Transfer students who have 48 or more credits accepted at the time of transfer are waived from the courses marked with a <strong>(W) <\/strong> below.\u00a0 Waivers do not apply to Major Requirements.<\/li>\n<li>Double counting between General Education, School Core, and Major may be possible.\u00a0 Check with your advisor.<\/li>\n<li>Writing Intensive Requirement (five courses): \u00a0two writing intensive courses in the general education curriculum are required: Critical Reading and Writing II and Studies in the Arts and Humanities;\u00a0the other three required courses in the major marked (<strong>W)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">At least three courses in the major must be at the 300-level.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>No courses can \u201cdouble count\u201d to fulfill more than one course category.<\/li>\n<li>Not all courses are offered each semester. \u00a0Please check the current Schedule of Classes for semester course offerings.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Career Pathways Program requirements must be completed prior to graduation. Visit the Cahill Career Center.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"majorTableHeading\">Subject &amp; Course # &#8211; Title &amp; Course Description<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>REQUIRED<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7323a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR203\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 203 - METHODS OF LITERARY STUDY<\/a> <strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade734aa\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR240\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 240 - SURVEY OF BRITISH LITERATURE: ANGLO-SAXON PERIOD TO EIGHTEENTH CENTURY<\/a>\u00a0<strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7372f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR244\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 244 - SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade739c0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR414\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 414 - SEMINAR:<\/a><strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>AMERICAN LITERATURE SURVEY COURSE:\u00a0 SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade73be1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR220\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 220 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE: PRE-COLUMBIAN TO ROMANTIC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade73e0e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR221\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 221 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE: ROMANTIC TO CONTEMPORARY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade74016\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR223\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 223 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>AMERICAN LITERATURE ELECTIVE:\u00a0 SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade74242\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR224\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 224 - AMERICAN DRAMA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade744ce\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR226\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 226 - AMERICAN SHORT STORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade74706\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR228\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 228 - COLONIAL AMERICAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7492e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR233\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 233 - HARLEM RENAISSANCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade74b48\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR235\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 235 - AFRICAN AMERICAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade74dac\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR292\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 292 - TOPICS IN AMERICAN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade74fe2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR293\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 293 - STUDIES IN AMERICAN FICTION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade75202\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR334\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 334 - <\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>BRITISH LITERATURE ELECTIVE COURSE: SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7542b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR242\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 242 - SURVEY OF BRITISH LITERATURE: ROMANTIC TO CONTEMPORARY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade756bd\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR314\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 314 - TRANSATLANTIC 19TH CENTURY POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7590a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR340\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 340 - PEACEWEAVERS, WARRIORS & WITCHES: WOMEN IN BRITISH MEDIEVAL LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade75b93\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR354\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 354 - THE MEDIEVAL AND MODERN IN TOLKIEN'S MIDDLE-EARTH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>CRITICAL APPROACHES: SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade76105\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR302\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 302 - GRAMMAR: THEORY AND PEDAGOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade76339\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR304\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 304 - HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade765bb\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR306\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 306 - LITERARY THEORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade767fd\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR312\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 312 - FEMINIST THEORIES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><b>PEDAGOGICAL<\/b>\u00a0APPROACHES:\u00a0 SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade76a01\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR302\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 302 - GRAMMAR: THEORY AND PEDAGOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade76c01\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR304\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 304 - HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>DIVERSE PERSPECTIVES:\u00a0 SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade76dd8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR233\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 233 - HARLEM RENAISSANCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade76fe4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR245\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 245 - AMERICAN WOMEN WRITERS:  DIVERSE VOICES<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade771f4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR210\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 210 - LITERATURE AND FILM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade77400\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR247\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 247 - SOUTHERN LITERATURE: ETHICS, LITERATURE, AND THE AMERICAN SOUTH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7760b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR249\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 249 - VOICES OF PROTEST IN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade77841\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR275\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 275 - SURVEY OF LATIN AMERICAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade77a81\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR276\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 276 - LITERATURE OF THE AMERICAS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade77c76\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR277\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 277 - <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade77e2c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR334\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 334 - <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade78048\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR338\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 338 - LATINO LITERATURE OF THE USA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>GLOBAL <\/strong><b>PERSPECTIVES:\u00a0 SELECT ONE<\/b><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7823d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR210\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 210 - LITERATURE AND FILM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade78468\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR241\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 241 - INTERNATIONAL POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade786ba\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR264\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 264 - SURVEY OF WORLD DRAMA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade788f8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR268\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 268 - GREEK DRAMA: GBL STGS & PERSP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade78b28\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR272\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 272 - MODERN & POSTMODERN DRAMA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade78d63\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR363\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 363 - INTERNATIONAL 20TH & 21ST CENTURY NOVEL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade78fd4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR368\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 368 - ITALIAN RENAISSANCE STUDY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade79238\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR370\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 370 - CONTEMPORARY ITALIAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7945e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR374\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 374 - WORLD LITERATURE AND THE ENVIRONMENT<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>POETRY ELECTIVE:\u00a0 SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade796be\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR201\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 201 - READINGS IN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade798bf\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR241\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 241 - INTERNATIONAL POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade79b15\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR223\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 223 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade79d0a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR292\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 292 - TOPICS IN AMERICAN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade79ea0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR314\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 314 - TRANSATLANTIC 19TH CENTURY POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>LITERATURE ELECTIVES:\u00a0 SELECT FOUR LITERATURES COURSES<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7a08c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR101\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 101 - THE STORY OF LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7a25e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR201\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 201 - READINGS IN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7a439\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR202\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 202 - PUBLISHING WORKSHOP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7a5f2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR210\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 210 - LITERATURE AND FILM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7a7d3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR221\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 221 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE: ROMANTIC TO CONTEMPORARY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7a99b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR223\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 223 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7abfe\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR224\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 224 - AMERICAN DRAMA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7ae18\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR226\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 226 - AMERICAN SHORT STORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7b024\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR246\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 246 - SHAKESPEARE ON FILM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7b1f4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR260\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 260 - WORLD MYTHOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7b3e2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR263\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 263 - SURVEY OF SCIENCE FICTION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7b5b0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR279\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 279 - THE GRAPHIC NOVEL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7b7c2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR292\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 292 - TOPICS IN AMERICAN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7b9cd\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR293\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 293 - STUDIES IN AMERICAN FICTION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7bbe2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR295\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 295 - TOPICS IN POPULAR LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7be15\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR308\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 308 - CHILDREN'S AND YOUNG ADULT LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7c08a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR310\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 310 - EXISTENTIALISM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7c2c3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR314\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 314 - TRANSATLANTIC 19TH CENTURY POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7c4ec\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR354\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 354 - THE MEDIEVAL AND MODERN IN TOLKIEN'S MIDDLE-EARTH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7c723\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR366\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 366 - LITERATURE OF THE HOLOCAUST<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #2f2f2f\">Note:\u00a0 A 2.0 GPA in the major is required for graduation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div id=\"minor\" class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Requirements of the English and Literary Studies Minor<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<ol>\n<li>Students are required to take 5 courses to complete the minor.<\/li>\n<li>Courses fulfilling the requirements for the primary or second major may count towards the requirements of the minor, but may not exceed one-half of the credits required in the minor. A School core does not need to be completed for a minor.\u00a0 Minors are open to students regardless of school affiliation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5 align=\"center\"><strong>ENGLISH AND LITERARY STUDIES MINOR<\/strong><\/h5>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"majorTableHeading\">Subject &amp; Course # &#8211; Title &amp; Course Description<\/li>\n<li><strong>REQUIRED:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7c9be\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR203\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 203 - METHODS OF LITERARY STUDY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>ENGLISH AND LITERARY STUDIES ELECTIVES: \u00a0SELECT FOUR MORE LITR \u00a0COURSES \u00a0(one at 300 level)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Requirements of the Creative Writing Minor (for non-English and Literary Studies majors) <\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<ol>\n<li>Students are required to take 5 courses (20 credits) to complete this minor.<\/li>\n<li>Courses fulfilling the requirements for the primary or second major may count towards the requirements of the minor, but may not exceed one-half of the credits required in the minor. A School core does not need to be completed for a minor.\u00a0 Minors are open to students regardless of school affiliation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>As is the case with the study of any art, the studio experience enhances the scholarly experience. In order to complement the scholarly study of literature for students majoring in other areas, the English and Literary Studies program offers a minor in Creative Writing. The minor provides students the opportunity to explore the discipline of literature by focusing on the production of literary works with courses in poetry, fiction and creative nonfiction. By creating literature, students are asked to embody and express the formal, aesthetic, and thematic concerns that we share with the scholarly aspects of literary study. Additionally, the Creative Writing minor fosters the knowledge and talents of students who have demonstrated promise as writers and allows others to find talents they did not know they had.<\/p>\n<p>A focused curricular and co-curricular experience, the Creative Writing minor is available for students majoring in areas other than English and Literary Studies. For students majoring in English and Literary Studies, a concentration in Creative Writing is available. The English and Literary Studies Program invites you to join our community of writers.<\/p>\n<h5 align=\"center\"><strong>CREATIVE WRITING MINOR<\/strong><\/h5>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"majorTableHeading\">Subject &amp; Course # &#8211; Title &amp; Course Description<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">CREATIVE WRITING MINOR REQUIREMENTS (5 COURSES)<\/li>\n<li><strong>REQUIRED INTRODUCTORY COURSE:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7cc36\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR280\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 280 - INTRODUCTION TO CREATIVE WRITING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>WRITING WORKSHOPS: \u00a0SELECT ONE\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7ce77\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR282\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 282 - FICTION WRITING WORKSHOP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7d116\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR283\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 283 - POETRY WRITING WORKSHOP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7d386\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR284\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 284 - PERSONAL ESSAY:  CREATIVE WRITING WORKSHOP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7d599\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR291\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 291 - CREATIVE WRITING TOPICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>CAPSTONE COURSE (required):<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7d7a5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR381\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 381 - CREATIVE WRITING CAPSTONE<\/a>\u00a0<strong>(WI)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>POETRY ELECTIVE: \u00a0SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7d97b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR201\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 201 - READINGS IN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7db4d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR241\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 241 - INTERNATIONAL POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7dd03\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR223\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 223 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7dee5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR292\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 292 - TOPICS IN AMERICAN POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7e1b3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR314\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 314 - TRANSATLANTIC 19TH CENTURY POETRY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>PROSE ELECTIVE: \u00a0SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7e3af\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR203\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 203 - METHODS OF LITERARY STUDY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7e5d8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR220\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 220 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE: PRE-COLUMBIAN TO ROMANTIC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7e8f5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR221\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 221 - SURVEY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE: ROMANTIC TO CONTEMPORARY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7eb13\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR226\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 226 - AMERICAN SHORT STORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7ed11\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR234\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 234 - CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7ef14\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR273\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 273 - MODERN NOVEL IN FRANCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7f12a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR275\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 275 - SURVEY OF LATIN AMERICAN LITERATURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7f354\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR276\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 276 - LITERATURE OF THE AMERICAS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7f87d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR293\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 293 - STUDIES IN AMERICAN FICTION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"69e1fade7fac7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/LITR334\" target=\"_blank\">LITR 334 - <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>In some circumstances, another course can be substituted for one of the above courses.\u00a0 See the Convener.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Related Information<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2024-2025\/general-education\/\">General Education Requirements<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/mygraduationplan\/\">Four Year Plan<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2024-2025\/grad-requirements\/\">Graduation Requirements<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/major-literature\/\">English and Literary Studies Major Website<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/\">School of Humanities and Global Studies Website<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/hgs\/faculty\/\">Faculty Profiles<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Four Year Plan Website: School of Humanities and Global Studies Concentrations: Creative Writing and Specialized Studies<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":144,"featured_media":0,"parent":1347,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1359","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - 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